Varanasi, also known as Kashi and Banaras, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Situated on the banks of the sacred River Ganges, this ancient city is a perfect blend of spirituality, history, culture and tradition. Every street tells a story, every temple carries centuries of devotion and every ghat reflects the timeless soul of India.
Whether you are a spiritual seeker, history lover, photographer, foodie or cultural explorer, Varanasi offers unforgettable experiences throughout the year. Here are the best places you should include in your Varanasi itinerary.
1- Kashi Vishwanath Temple
The Kashi Vishwanath Temple is the spiritual heart of Varanasi and one of the twelve Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva. Every day, thousands of devotees from across the world visit the temple to seek blessings. The newly developed Kashi Vishwanath Corridor has made access easier while beautifully connecting the temple directly to the Ganges.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning
2- Dashashwamedh Ghat
Dashashwamedh Ghat is Varanasi’s most famous riverside ghat. It is known for the spectacular evening Ganga Aarti, where priests perform synchronized rituals using large brass lamps, chants and devotional music.
Watching the ceremony from a boat creates one of the most memorable experiences in Varanasi.
3- Assi Ghat
Located at the southern end of the city, Assi Ghat is popular among tourists, yoga enthusiasts and local residents. Morning yoga sessions, classical music performances and sunrise boat rides make this one of the city’s most peaceful places.
It is also surrounded by cafés, bookstores and cultural centers.
4- Sarnath
Only about 10 kilometers from Varanasi, Sarnath is among the holiest Buddhist pilgrimage destinations in the world. This is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment.
Important attractions include:
- Dhamek Stupa
- Mulagandha Kuti Vihar
- Archaeological Museum
- Ashoka Pillar Site
- International Buddhist Monasteries
5- Manikarnika Ghat
Manikarnika Ghat is one of the oldest and most sacred cremation ghats in India. It represents the Hindu belief in the cycle of life, death and liberation.
Visitors are encouraged to maintain respect and observe local customs while visiting this spiritually significant place.
6- Ramnagar Fort
Situated across the River Ganges, Ramnagar Fort was built during the 18th century and still serves as the residence of the royal family of Varanasi.
Its museum displays vintage cars, royal costumes, manuscripts, weapons and historical artifacts.
7- Banaras Hindu University (BHU)
BHU is one of Asia’s largest residential universities. The peaceful campus is famous for its greenery, architecture and educational heritage.
Within the campus, visitors can explore the magnificent New Vishwanath Temple, also known as the Birla Temple.
8- Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple
Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, this temple is among the most visited religious places in Varanasi. Devotees believe that sincere prayers here remove obstacles and bring peace.
The temple is especially crowded on Tuesdays and Saturdays.
9- Tulsi Manas Mandir
Built at the place where Goswami Tulsidas is believed to have composed the Ramcharitmanas, this marble temple beautifully depicts scenes from Lord Rama’s life through carvings and inscriptions.
The peaceful atmosphere makes it a favourite stop during city tours.
10- Durga Kund Temple
Popularly known as the Monkey Temple, Durga Kund Temple is dedicated to Goddess Durga. The temple’s striking red architecture and the adjacent sacred pond make it one of Varanasi’s most photographed landmarks.
It becomes especially vibrant during Navratri celebrations.
11- Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum
Located inside BHU, this museum houses an exceptional collection of sculptures, miniature paintings, textiles, coins and archaeological treasures that showcase India’s artistic heritage.
It is an excellent destination for history and art enthusiasts.
12- Banaras Ghats Boat Ride
A sunrise or sunset boat ride offers one of the best ways to experience Varanasi. As you sail along the River Ganges, you’ll witness centuries-old ghats, temples, pilgrims, morning rituals and the city’s unique riverside lifestyle.
It is an experience every traveler should enjoy at least once.
13- Banaras Street Food
No visit to Varanasi is complete without tasting its legendary cuisine.
Don’t miss:
- Kachori Sabzi
- Tamatar Chaat
- Chooda Matar
- Baati Chokha
- Banarasi Lassi
- Rabri
- Malaiyyo (Winter)
- Banarasi Paan
Every lane offers something delicious and unique.
14- Local Shopping
Varanasi is famous worldwide for its handwoven Banarasi Silk Sarees. Besides textiles, visitors can shop for brass handicrafts, wooden toys, rudraksha beads, idols, carpets and handcrafted souvenirs.
Popular shopping areas include Godowlia, Vishwanath Gali, Thatheri Bazaar and Chowk.
15- Explore the Old Lanes of Kashi
Perhaps the most unforgettable experience isn’t a monument at all—it’s wandering through the narrow, centuries-old lanes of Kashi. Hidden temples, tiny shrines, traditional homes, local sweet shops and everyday life create an atmosphere unlike anywhere else in the world.
Every turn reveals a new story waiting to be discovered
16- Man Mandir Ghat
Man Mandir Ghat is one of the most historically significant ghats in Varanasi. Built by Raja Man Singh of Amber in the early 17th century, this beautiful ghat is known for its magnificent architecture and peaceful atmosphere. One of its biggest attractions is the Man Mahal Observatory (Jantar Mantar), which was later added by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II to study astronomy and celestial movements.
Unlike the crowded ghats, Man Mandir Ghat offers a calm environment where visitors can admire the timeless beauty of the River Ganges and capture stunning photographs of the surrounding temples and riverside architecture. Watching the sunrise from this ghat is a memorable experience, as the first rays of sunlight illuminate the ancient city of Kashi.
17- Chet Singh Fort
Located near Shivala Ghat, Chet Singh Fort is one of the most important historical landmarks in Varanasi. The fort is closely associated with Maharaja Chet Singh, who fought against the British Governor-General Warren Hastings in the late 18th century. Although much of the fort remains closed to the public, its impressive riverside structure still reflects the grandeur of its royal past.
The fort stands overlooking the Ganges and offers excellent views of the surrounding ghats. History lovers often visit this place to learn about one of the most significant chapters in Varanasi’s political history. Its massive gateways, old courtyards and traditional architecture make it an interesting stop during a heritage tour.
18- Nepali Temple
Hidden near Lalita Ghat, the Nepali Temple is one of Varanasi’s most unique temples. Built in the traditional Nepali pagoda style during the 19th century, it is often called the Mini Pashupatinath Temple because it resembles the famous Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is constructed almost entirely from beautifully carved wood.
Its intricate wooden carvings, peaceful surroundings and location beside the Ganges make it a favorite among photographers and architecture enthusiasts. Since it is tucked away in the narrow lanes, many visitors overlook this hidden gem, making it an ideal destination for those looking to explore a quieter side of Varanasi.
19- Bindu Madhav Temple
Located near Panchganga Ghat, Bindu Madhav Temple is one of the oldest and most revered temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu in Varanasi. Ancient scriptures describe it as one of the city’s most important Vishnu shrines. The original temple was destroyed during the Mughal period, and the present temple was rebuilt in the 19th century near its historic location.
The temple is known for its peaceful atmosphere and deep spiritual significance. Devotees believe that offering prayers here brings prosperity and inner peace. The surrounding Panchganga Ghat is also considered highly sacred, making this area an important stop for pilgrims exploring the spiritual heritage of Kashi.
20- Chunar Fort
Located about 40 km from Varanasi, Chunar Fort is one of the oldest forts in North India and makes an excellent day trip from the city. Perched on a rocky hill overlooking the River Ganges, the fort has witnessed the rule of several dynasties, including Sher Shah Suri, the Mughals and the British.
Inside the fort, visitors can explore ancient gateways, historic temples, royal chambers and scenic viewpoints overlooking the river. The fort’s fascinating legends, impressive architecture and panoramic landscapes make it a perfect destination for history lovers and photographers alike.
21- Bharat Mata Temple
Unlike traditional temples, Bharat Mata Temple is dedicated not to a deity but to Mother India. Built in 1936, the temple features a remarkable three-dimensional marble relief map of undivided India instead of an idol. It was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi and symbolizes the country’s unity, geography and cultural diversity.
This unique concept attracts visitors from different backgrounds who come to appreciate both its patriotic significance and architectural simplicity. The temple offers a refreshing experience for those interested in India’s history and national heritage.
22- Vindham Waterfall
Situated near Mirzapur, around an hour’s drive from Varanasi, Vindham Waterfall is one of the most popular natural attractions near the city. Surrounded by lush greenery and rocky landscapes, it becomes especially beautiful during the monsoon and winter seasons.
The waterfall is a favorite weekend getaway for families, photographers and nature lovers. Visitors can enjoy peaceful surroundings, fresh air and scenic walking trails, making it an ideal escape from the busy streets of Varanasi.
23- Rajdari & Devdari Waterfalls
Located in the forests of the Vindhya Hills, Rajdari and Devdari Waterfalls are among the most spectacular natural destinations near Varanasi. Cascading through rocky cliffs and dense forests, these waterfalls offer breathtaking scenery and a refreshing atmosphere.
The area is especially popular during the rainy season when the waterfalls are at their fullest. It is an excellent destination for day trips, picnics, landscape photography and travelers looking to experience a different side of eastern Uttar Pradesh beyond its spiritual attractions.
24- Banarasi Silk Weaving Centre
No visit to Varanasi is complete without experiencing its world-famous Banarasi silk weaving tradition. Visiting a weaving center allows travelers to witness skilled artisans creating exquisite silk sarees using techniques passed down through generations.
Watching the intricate weaving process offers a deeper appreciation of the craftsmanship behind every Banarasi saree. Visitors can also purchase authentic handwoven silk products directly from local artisans, supporting one of the city’s oldest traditional industries.
25- Namo Ghat
One of Varanasi’s newest attractions, Namo Ghat combines modern infrastructure with the timeless beauty of the River Ganges. Designed as a clean and spacious riverfront, it features walking paths, open seating areas, yoga spaces, food courts and beautifully landscaped gardens.
The ghat has quickly become a favorite destination for both locals and tourists who come here to enjoy sunrise views, evening walks and cultural events. Its modern facilities, peaceful environment and stunning riverside setting make it one of the best places to relax while exploring Varanasi.
Varanasi is much more than a destination—it is an experience that stays with you long after your journey ends. From sacred temples and historic ghats to Buddhist heritage, vibrant markets, delicious street food and timeless traditions, every corner of the city offers something unique.
Whether you’re planning a short weekend trip or an extended cultural journey, these places will help you experience the true essence of Kashi. Take your time, explore beyond the famous landmarks and let the city’s timeless spirit leave you with memories that last a lifetime.